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Breastfeeding Information

WHEN LATCHING

Anne J Barnes - May 1995

Have nipple and baby’s nostrils in line before latching.
Baby held around shoulders.
Head supported but NOT pushed in against breast.
Head tilted back slightly.
Baby’s body and legs wrapped in around mother.

Push with base of hand on baby’s back and shoulders when MOUTH WIDE OPEN to move baby quickly onto breast, so chin and lower jaw touch breast first.
WATCH LOWER LIP, aim it as far from base of nipple as possible, so tongue draws LOTS OF BREAST in mouth.
Move baby’s body and head together - keep uncurled.
Once latched, top lip will be close to nipple, areola shows above lip. Keep chin close against breast.

Mother's View While Latching Baby

Push hand firmly against baby's shoulders keeping baby "uncurled" chin coming in first.

Need mouth wide before baby is moved onto the breast.
Teach your baby to open wide/gape:
     Move baby toward breast, touch top lip against nipple
     Move mouth away SLIGHTLY
     Touch top lip against nipple again, move away again
     REPEAT UNTIL BABY OPENS WIDE and has tongue forward

Mother's View While Latching Baby

Area draws in baby's mouth

Mother's View of Nursing Baby

Head tilted slightly back

Chin well in against breast

Hold in firmly against shoulders, 
keeping baby uncurled

Recommendations for the Mother

Mother’s posture

sit with straight, well-supported back.
trunk facing forwards, lap flat.

Baby’s position before feed begins

on pillow, nostril (not mouth) in line with nipple.

Baby’s body

placed not quite tummy to tummy, but so that baby comes up to breast from below and baby’s upper eye makes eye contact with mother’s.

Support breast

and firm inner breast tissue by raising breast slightly with fingers placed flat on chest wall and thumb pointing up (if helpful, also use sling of tensor bandage around breast).

Entice baby to gape

baby’s head and shoulders supported so head extends slightly as baby moved to breast.
touch baby’s top lip to nipple and move baby away slightly and repeat until baby opens wide with tongue forward.

Move baby quickly on to breast

head tilted back slightly, pushing in across shoulders so chin and lower jaw make first contact (not nose) while mouth still wide open, keep baby uncurled (means tongue nearer breast).
lower lip is aimed as far from nipple as possible so baby’s tongue draws in maximum amount of breast tissue.

 

 

Cautions

Mother needs to avoid

pushing her breast across her body
chasing the baby with her breast
flapping the breast up and down
holding breast with scissor grip
not supporting breast
twisting her body towards the baby instead of slightly away
aiming nipple to center of baby’s mouth
pulling baby’s chin down to open mouth
flexing baby’s head as is brought to breast
moving breast into baby’s mouth instead of bringing baby to breast
moving baby onto breast without a proper gape
not moving baby onto breast quickly enough at height of gape
having baby’s nose touch breast first and not the chin
holding breast away for baby’s nose

From : Bestfeeding : getting breastfeeding right for you M Renfrew, C Fisher, S Arms

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